Understanding your child's hair type is crucial for providing the appropriate care and maintenance. Every child has a unique hair texture and curl pattern that requires specific attention and products. By identifying your child's hair type, you can create a personalized hair care routine that promotes healthy and beautiful locks. In this article, we will explore the different types of hair and guide you on how to accurately determine your child's hair type.

What are the Types of Hair?
Hair types can be broadly classified into four categories based on texture and curl pattern: straight (type 1), wavy (type 2), curly (type 3), and coily/kinky (type 4). Understanding these categories will help you identify the specific characteristics of your child's hair and choose appropriate hair care products.

Type 1: Straight Hair

Type 1a: Fine and thin, with no visible curl pattern. It tends to be soft and easily gets oily.
Type 1b: Medium-textured and slightly resistant to curling. It can have more volume and body compared to type 1a.
Type 1c: Coarse and straight, difficult to curl. It may be more prone to frizz and needs extra moisture.

Type 2: Wavy Hair

Type 2a: Loose, tousled waves with a slight 'S' shape. It is relatively easy to manage but may require some product to enhance the waves.
Type 2b: Defined waves that are more pronounced and form an 'S' shape. It may experience some frizz and benefit from moisturizing products.
Type 2c: Thick, coarse waves with a more defined 'S' or 'C' shape. It tends to be more prone to frizz and requires extra moisture and styling products for definition.

Type 3: Curly Hair

Type 3a: Loose, well-defined curls that are springy. It can be prone to frizz and may require products that enhance and define the curls.
Type 3b: Bouncy ringlets that are tighter and have more volume. It needs regular deep conditioning and styling products to maintain the curls' shape.
Type 3c: Corkscrew curls with more texture and density. It tends to be prone to dryness and requires deep hydration and styling products for definition.

Type 4: Coily/Kinky Hair

Type 4a: Tightly coiled curls that resemble the circumference of a drinking straw. It needs regular deep conditioning, sealing in moisture, and careful detangling.
Type 4b: Z-shaped curls with less definition and more shrinkage. It requires extra moisture, gentle handling, and products that promote curl definition.
Type 4c: Coils that form a 'Z' or 'S' shape but are tightly coiled and have minimal definition. It needs intense moisture, regular deep conditioning, and protective styling to minimize breakage.
Identifying Your Child's Hair Type:
To accurately determine your child's hair type, consider the following factors:

Texture: Assess the thickness or fineness of individual strands. Fine hair feels smoother between your fingertips, while coarse hair feels thicker and may be more textured.

Curl Pattern: Observe the natural curl pattern when the hair is in its dry, natural state. Examine the shape and tightness of the curls or waves to identify the corresponding type.

Density: Determine the density of your child's hair by evaluating how closely the strands are packed together on their scalp. Sparse hair indicates lower density, while a full head of hair suggests higher density.

Porosity: Porosity refers to how well your child's hair absorbs and retains moisture. Conduct a simple porosity test by placing a strand of their hair in a glass of water. If it floats, it has low porosity. If it sinks slowly, it has normal porosity. If it sinks immediately, it has high porosity.

By considering these factors and comparing them to the hair type descriptions provided, you can identify which category and subcategory your child's hair falls into.

Creating a Hair Care Routine:
Once you've determined your child's hair type, it's essential to establish a suitable hair care routine. Here are some general guidelines:

Cleansing: Choose a gentle shampoo that suits your child's hair type. Avoid sulfates or harsh chemicals that may strip away natural oils excessively, as this can lead to dryness and damage.

Conditioning: Regularly use a moisturizing conditioner to nourish and hydrate your child's hair. Leave-in conditioners can provide added moisture and help with detangling.

Detangling: Use a wide-toothed comb or a detangling brush to gently remove knots and tangles from your child's hair. Start from the ends and work your way up to minimize breakage.

Styling: Opt for hairstyles that work well with your child's hair type. Avoid tight hairstyles that may cause tension or breakage. Experiment with different protective styles, such as braids, twists, or buns, to minimize manipulation and promote hair health.

Protection: Consider using hair accessories like satin bonnets or pillowcases to protect your child's hair while they sleep. Minimize heat styling and use heat protectant products if necessary.

Remember, every child's hair is unique, and it may require some trial and error to find the best routine and products for their specific needs. Pay attention to how their hair responds to different products and adjust your approach accordingly.

Recommended Hair Care Products:
While specific product recommendations may vary based on your child's hair type and individual preferences, here are some popular options to consider:

Shampoo and Conditioner:
Gentle Shampoo & Wash
Nourishing Conditioner

Detangling and Styling:
Hydrating Leave-In Conditioner

When selecting hair care products, it's essential to read product labels, consider the ingredients, and choose products that are specifically formulated for children and suited to their hair type.


Understanding your child's hair type is the first step towards establishing an effective hair care routine. By identifying their hair type accurately and using suitable products, you can keep their hair healthy, well-maintained, and boost their self-confidence. Embrace the uniqueness of your child's hair and enjoy the journey of discovering what works best for them. With proper care and attention, your child's hair will flourish, and they'll feel proud of their beautiful locks.